High indices of stock market in every aspect of measurement implied less variability of volatility. A country’s depression or recession turned into severe volatile stock market which cannot be cured in the short run. Political turmoil or instability or chaos made negative impact on stock market which spurs volatility. The stock market volatility has the negative nexus with the growth rate of a nation i.e. high volatility reduces growth rate. There is causality between them. Since stock market volatility brings forth economic crisis which has ultimately spill over on growth inversely to other countries as well.

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The banking system in India is significantly different from that of other Asian Nations because of the country’s unique geographic, social and economic characteristics. India has a large population and land size, a diverse culture and extreme disparities in income, which are marked among its regions. There are high levels of illiteracy among a large percentage of its population, but at the same time, the country has a large reservoir of managerial and technologically advanced talents. Between about 30-35% of the population resides in metro and urban cities and the rest is spread in several semi-urban and rural centers. The country’s economic policy framework combines socialistic and capitalistic feature with a heavy bias towards Public Sector Investments. India has followed the path of “growth led exports” rather than the “export led growth” of other Asian Economies, with emphasis on self reliance through import substitution.

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According to Nadler who coined the term” HRD is defined as organized learning experiences in a definite time period to increase the possibility of improving job performance and growth.” McLean and McLean (2001) have offered the following global definition of HRD after reviewing various definitions across the world: “Human resource Development is any process or activity that, either initially or over the longer term, has the potential to develop adults’ work based knowledge, expertise, productivity and satisfaction, whether for personal or group/ team gain, or for the benefits of an organization, community, nation or ultimately the whole humanity.”

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Most commercial websites use content management systems to enable site owners to add and maintain website content – copy, images, promotions, offers, and landing pages. These tools are similar to those found in a word processor, require no advanced HTML or programming skills, and help organize the extensive amount of content found in a typical website.

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Feminism in India is a set of movements aimed at defining, establishing, and defending equal political, economic, and social rights and equal opportunities for Indian women. It is the pursuit of women’s rights within the society of India. Like their feminist counterparts all over the world, feminists in India seek gender equality: the right to work for equal wages, the right to equal access to health and education, and equal political rights. Indian feminists also have fought against culturespecific issues within India’s patriarchal society, such as inheritance laws and the practice of widow immolation known as Sati.

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A Geographical Indication (here in after Geographical Indication will be referred to as GI) is a sign used on goods that have a specific geographical origin and possess qualities or a reputation due to that place of origin. Most commonly, a geographical indication consists of the name of the place of origin of the goods. It is an important form of IPR.

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The Internet is believed to be the most transforming invention in the human history and rightly so. Internet today has changed everything our style work, the way we learn, way of playing, the way we communicate and most significantly, the way we do business. The factor that has enabled this is the ease of accessibility of the internet anywhere any time. With most of the mobile companies now providing mobile internet, anything in the world is now just a click away. Moreover with about 27% of the world’s population online, we can only begin to imagine the huge potential Internet has to offer for the businesses to market their products and services. The cut-throat competition clubbed with the dynamic market conditions has made Internet Marketing a business imperative because the Internet is an indefeasible trend. Under the existing circumstances a business that follows only the traditional and conventional marketing methods is bound to lose valuable customers without an online presence. People normally search for products and services with their computers and if a business is not on the web the usual perception is that it cannot be trusted and they are more likely to choose another company to do business with.

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As the Chinese market economy continues to gather momentum, how are the methods of producing guanxi in State Owned Enterprises (SOE) evolving in response to privatisation? Qualitative research conducted between 1999 and 2007 at an SOE in south-west China found methods of producing guanxi are changing due to the modernisation of management methods, increasing market forces and family based work cliques being replaced by professional work based relationships founded on employees providing quality services. The findings suggest that stakeholders involved in takeovers or joint ventures concerning SOE need to be aware of the new management methods and ways of harnessing guanxi if they are to fully realise the profitability of their newly privatised firm.

Keywords: Guanxi, State Owned Enterprises, Reform, Management, China.

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